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Helen Clay Frick Papers, Series VIII: University of Pittsburgh Fine Arts Department Files

 Collection
Identifier: HCFF.02.08

Scope and Content Note

This collection, consisting of correspondence, printed material, notes, photographs, exhibition files, and architectural drawings, documents Helen Clay Frick's support of the Department and her relationship with the University. Materials are arranged in three subseries: I. Administrative Files, 1925-1967; II: Henry Clay Frick Fine Arts Building, 1928-1970, undated (bulk 1957-1967); and III. Exhibition Files, 1933-1985, undated.

Subseries I: Administrative Files, 1925-1967, chiefly contains correspondence, but also includes budget information, notes, inventories, photographs, clippings, and other printed material regarding the establishment, administration, and activities of the Fine Arts Department. Files from the 1920s are of particular interest as they contain letters to and/or from prominent art historians and museum curators, as well as university officials during the time of the Department's founding. Correspondents include Richard Offner, Edward W. Forbes, John G. Bowman, Theodore Sizer, Paul J. Sachs, Homer Saint-Gaudens, Frederick Mortimer Clapp, and Walter Read Hovey. After Clapp's resignation from the University in 1937, Helen Clay Frick corresponded most frequently with Walter Read Hovey and Virginia Lewis about departmental matters, including budgets, course offerings, exhibitions, and special events. To a lesser extent, this subseries also documents Walter Read Hovey's own art collecting activities, and includes several folders of his correspondence with galleries and art dealers dating from the 1940s to the 1960s.

Subseries II: Henry Clay Frick Fine Arts Building, 1928-1970, undated (bulk 1957-1967), contains correspondence, architectural specifications, photographs, printed material, and architectural drawings detailing the construction and administration of the Henry Clay Frick Fine Arts Building, which was finished in 1965. These materials document the design process, construction costs, furnishing, landscaping, and maintenance and repair of the building. Included in this subseries are files regarding the acquisition and display of a group of frescoes by the Russian artist Nicholas Lochoff. Files in this subseries also provide insight into Helen Clay Frick's conflicts with University administrators and faculty, as detailed largely through correspondence and clippings. Correspondents in this subseries include professors William C. Loerke and Walter Read Hovey; Dean Frank W. Wadsworth; Chancellor Edward H. Litchfield; Vice Chancellor Charles Peake; Trustees Richard K. Mellon and William H. Rea; National Gallery of Art Director John Walker; and Helen Clay Frick's legal counsel.

Subseries III: Exhibition Files, 1933-1985, undated, documents the exhibition program at the University of Pittsburgh's Fine Arts Department, which was overseen by Virginia Lewis and Walter Read Hovey. Folder contents vary from one exhibition to another, but may contain correspondence, loan documentation, checklists, photographs, notes, catalogs, and clippings. Information given about the exhibition may include the exhibition title, dates, names of organizers and lenders, events in connection with the exhibition, and attendance. Exhibitions vary widely in subject matter from ancient Chinese art to Western contemporary art, as well as decorative arts and crafts. Artists of note include Andrey Avinoff, Paul Klee, Charles-Alexander Lesueur, Jozsef Domjan, and Marc Chagall. Some exhibitions were organized locally and showed items from area collectors, while others were traveling exhibitions loaned by galleries or arts organizations, especially the Smithsonian Institution Traveling Exhibition Service. Exhibitions were held at the Cathedral of Learning until the completion of the Henry Clay Frick Fine Arts Building in 1965. Virginia Lewis and Walter Read Hovey ended their involvement in the exhibition program in 1967, though a 1977 exhibition honored Hovey as the Department's chairman emeritus. Filed at the end of this subseries are two folders concerning loans of works from Virginia Lewis' personal art collection to museums in Washington, D.C. and Cleveland, Ohio, and two folders documenting a wrought iron stand for the Book of Kells commissioned by Helen Clay Frick in 1981 for the Irish Room at the University's Cathedral of Learning.

Dates

  • 1925-1985, undated

Creator

Access Restrictions

These records are open for research by appointment under the conditions of The Frick Collection/Frick Art Reference Library Archives Access Policy. For all inquiries or to schedule an appointment, please contact the Archives Department at archives@frick.org.

Historical Note

Helen Clay Frick (1888-1984), daughter of industrialist and art collector Henry Clay Frick (1849-1919), devoted much of her adult life to research and education in the field of art history. In 1920, she established the Frick Art Reference Library in New York in memory of her father. Five years later, she provided funds to establish the Fine Arts Department at the University of Pittsburgh. Frederick Mortimer Clapp served as founding head of the Department from 1926 until 1937, at which time he was succeeded by Walter Read Hovey. Virginia E. Lewis, another longtime faculty member, joined the Department in 1934. In addition to providing funds for faculty appointments, Helen Clay Frick also donated money for use in developing the University's Fine Arts Library and loaned pieces from her personal art collection for study and for use in the Department's art exhibition program.

In 1957, the University began discussing the possibility of a new building to house the Fine Arts Department, which Helen Clay Frick had offered to fund. Miss Frick had clear ideas of how the building should look and function, and was involved in all aspects of planning and decorating the new building. The Henry Clay Frick Fine Arts Building, designed by Kenneth B. Johnstone, was completed in 1965, and reflects Helen Clay Frick's preference for art and architecture of the Italian Renaissance.

After forty years of close involvement with the Fine Arts Department, however, friction began to develop between Helen Clay Frick and university administrators. The University's Chancellor, Edward Litchfield, favored replacing Walter Read Hovey as head of the Department, and Hovey left the University in 1966. The University also opposed Helen Clay Frick's wishes regarding the appointment and/or retention of other faculty members, her preferences regarding policies of the departmental library, and her prohibition on the display of modern art within the Department.

This situation made it difficult to recruit new faculty members, and by 1967, relations between Helen Clay Frick and the University of Pittsburgh had reached a breaking point. Miss Frick withdrew all financial support, as well as the many art objects from her personal art collection deposited at the Department for teaching purposes. Having severed ties with the University, she established the Frick Art Museum on the grounds of her Pittsburgh residence in 1970. Much of Helen Clay Frick's personal art collection was installed at the Museum, which was headed by Virginia Lewis until Miss Frick died in 1984.

Extent

16.5 Linear feet (26 document boxes, 4 oversize boxes and 25 architectural drawings)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Helen Clay Frick (1888-1984), daughter of industrialist and art collector Henry Clay Frick, helped to establish the Fine Arts Department at the University of Pittsburgh in the 1920s, and was a major contributor to the Department through the mid-1960s. These files, including correspondence, printed material, notes, photographs, exhibition files, and architectural drawings, document Helen Clay Frick's support of the Department and her relationship with the University.

Arrangement

Materials are arranged in three subseries:

I. Administrative Files, 1925-1967

II. Henry Clay Frick Fine Arts Building, 1928-1970, undated (bulk 1957-1967)

III. Exhibition Files, 1933-1985, undated

Provenance

Gift of the Helen Clay Frick Foundation, 2015.

Processing Information

Subseries I: Administrative Files and Subseries II: Henry Clay Frick Fine Arts Building arranged and described by Julie Ludwig, 2015. Subseries III: Exhibition Files arranged and described by Meredith Gramann, 2008; updated by Julie Ludwig, 2015.

Title
Finding Aid for the Helen Clay Frick Papers, Series VIII: University of Pittsburgh Fine Arts Department Files, 1925-1985, undated HCFF.02.08
Subtitle
Part of the Frick Family Papers
Status
Completed
Author
Finding aid prepared by Julie Ludwig and Meredith Gramann
Date
© 2015 The Frick Collection. All rights reserved.
Description rules
Describing Archives: A Content Standard
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script
Language of description note
English
Sponsor
Arranged and described with funding from the Helen Clay Frick Foundation.

Revision Statements

  • 2015: Subseries III: Exhibition Files initially processed by Meredith Gramann, 2008. Revised by Julie Ludwig, 2015.

Repository Details

Part of the Frick Collection/Frick Art Reference Library Archives Repository

Contact:
10 East 71st Street
New York NY 10021 United States