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Helen Clay Frick Papers, Series VII: Frick Art Museum

 Collection
Identifier: HCFF.02.07

Scope and Content Note

These papers consist of correspondence, publication records, guest books, architectural drawings, programs, pamphlets, clippings, and other printed material pertaining to the founding and early years of the Frick Art Museum. These materials document the construction of the museum building, the acquisition, loan, and care and display of art objects, publication of two books drawing on museum holdings, programming such as concerts, lectures, and films, and events surrounding the opening of the museum in 1970 and the dedication of two trees in honor of Helen Clay Frick’s parents in 1980. Materials are arranged in the following five subseries:

Subseries I: Correspondence, 1965-1981 and undated, consists largely of files compiled by Helen Clay Frick’s secretary, Julia B. Egan, discussing the purchase, loan, display, reproduction, restoration, and appraisal of art objects, as well as staff, building matters, and general administration of the Frick Art Museum. Also included in the secretary’s files are regular letters from museum director Virginia Lewis with updates on museum activities. Other correspondents represented in this subseries include attorneys David B. Buerger and William F. Knox, Walter Read Hovey, former head of the Henry Clay Frick Fine Arts Department at the University of Pittsburgh, and Helen Clay Frick’s longtime employee Walter Cooley. One file in this subseries gives details about a small bequest to the museum from Helen Clay Frick’s cousin, Marianne Rea Hamilton.

Subseries II: Events and Publications, 1970-1994 and undated, contains files regarding lecture, concert, and film series, as well as events surrounding the opening of the museum in 1970 and tree dedication ceremony in 1980. Materials also include newsletters, guest books, and publication files for The Arts in Changing Societies: Reflections Inspired by Works of Art in the Frick Art Museum, Pittsburgh, Five Lectures by Walter Read Hovey (1972), and Treasures of The Frick Art Museum (1975).

Subseries III: Construction, 1967-1970 and undated, includes clippings, correspondence, photographs, samples, and plans and drawings documenting aspects of construction at the Frick Art Museum. See note regarding related materials below for additional architectural plans.

Subseries IV: Virginia E. Lewis Files, 1929, 1953-1984 and undated, contain the personal files of Miss Lewis, founding director of the Frick Art Museum. These files include book catalogs and prospectuses, correspondence, travel itineraries, clippings, and biographical information, and provide details about Lewis’ academic career and professional life prior to joining the Frick Art Museum. They also document her professional memberships and local recognition she received from the Pittsburgh community. To a lesser extent, they provide insight into day to day activities at the museum. Most of the information about daily museum operations in this subseries can be found in the letters of Mary Alice Connors, Lewis’ secretary, who wrote frequently during Lewis’ absences from Pittsburgh. Additional material regarding daily activities at the museum can be found in Subseries I: Correspondence.

Subseries V: Miscellaneous Printed Material, 1969-1985 and undated, contains clippings about the Frick Art Museum, brochures about the care of museum and library collections, a directory for the Shadyside Presbyterian Church, and duplicate offprints of Helen Clay Frick’s essay on Jean Antoine Houdon’s bust of Madame Houdon, originally published in The Art Bulletin in September 1947.

Dates

  • 1929-1994 (Bulk, 1965-1984)

Creator

Access Restrictions

These records are open for research by appointment under the conditions of The Frick Collection/Frick Art Reference Library Archives Access Policy. For all inquiries or to schedule an appointment, please contact the Archives Department at archives@frick.org.

Biographical Note

Helen Clay Frick, daughter of industrialist and art collector Henry Clay Frick and Adelaide Howard Childs Frick, was born in Pittsburgh, Pa., in 1888. She was educated by a Swiss governess until her family moved to New York in 1905, and then attended the Spence School, graduating in 1908. Helen Clay Frick displayed interest in the fine arts from an early age, and compiled a catalog of her father's art collection as early as 1909. Following her father's death in 1919, she founded the Frick Art Reference Library in New York, and supported the activities of the Fine Arts Department at the University of Pittsburgh. She served as a trustee of The Frick Collection from 1920-1961.

In the early 1960s, Helen Clay Frick commissioned the Henry Clay Frick Fine Arts Building on the University of Pittsburgh campus. This building held a library, lecture hall, exhibition spaces, and a cloister containing copies of Italian frescoes commissioned from the Russian painter Nicholas Lochoff. Helen Clay Frick loaned many objects from her own collection of art for display, and hand-picked certain members of the department's staff, including librarian Virginia Lewis and art historian Walter Read Hovey. By 1967, however, Helen Clay Frick began to disagree with certain aspects of the administration of the department. Unable to resolve their differences, Helen Clay Frick removed her personal property from the building and severed her longstanding ties with the University.

Still wishing to share her personal art collection with the people of Pittsburgh, Helen Clay Frick established the Frick Art Museum on the grounds of Clayton, her childhood home. The museum, designed by the Pittsburgh architectural firm of Thomas C. Pratt & Associates, was opened to the public in 1970, with Virginia Lewis as its first director. It is now part of Pittsburgh’s Frick Art & Historical Center.

Extent

9.1 Linear feet (14 boxes)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

Helen Clay Frick, daughter of industrialist and art collector Henry Clay Frick, founded the Frick Art Museum in Pittsburgh in 1970. These files document construction of the museum building, and events, publications, and programming during the early years of the institution.

Arrangement

Materials are arranged in the following subseries:

Subseries I: Correspondence, 1965-1981, undated

Subseries II: Events and Publications, 1970-1994, undated

Subseries III: Construction, 1967-1970

Subseries IV: Virginia E. Lewis Files, 1929, 1953-1984, undated

Subseries V: Miscellaneous Printed Material, 1969-1985, undated

Provenance

Gift of the Helen Clay Frick Foundation, 2015.

Related Materials

Additional architectural materials relating to the Frick Art Museum can be found within the Frick Family Papers - Maps and Plans in this repository. A list of these materials is given below.

Thomas C. Pratt and Assoc., architects. Site plan for Frick Art Museum, 5 May 1968.

Proposed renovations to Frick Art Museum (Sheet A1), 12 March 1985.

Site plan for Frick Art Museum showing new conduit between Clayton, greenhouse, and gardener's house, 10 March 1981.

Schafer & Slowik, architects. Proposed renovations to Frick Art Museum and Frick Carriage Museum, 12 March and 29 March 1985.

Schafer & Slowik, architects. Proposed renovations to the Frick Art Museum (proposed apartment, revisions A and B), 12 March 1985.

Processing Information

Arranged and described by Julie Ludwig, 2014, with funding from the Helen Clay Frick Foundation.

Title
Finding Aid for the Helen Clay Frick Papers, Series VII: Frick Art Museum, 1929-1994, undated (bulk 1965-1984) HCFF.02.07
Subtitle
Part of the Frick Family Papers
Status
Completed
Author
Finding aid prepared by Julie Ludwig
Date
© 2014 The Frick Collection. All rights reserved.
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script

Repository Details

Part of the Frick Collection/Frick Art Reference Library Archives Repository

Contact:
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New York NY 10021 United States