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Helen Clay Frick Papers, Series III: Iron Rail Vacation Home

 Collection
Identifier: HCFF.02.03

Scope and Content Note

The records of the Iron Rail Vacation Home (IRVH), 1909-1980 and undated, include correspondence, receipted bills, payrolls, annual reports, bank records, minutes, inventories, guest books, calendars, photographs, tax and insurance papers, and printed material documenting the administration, goals, personnel, and activities of the organization. These records also document activities of the True Blue Girls, a sister organization of former IRVH campers. Materials are organized in nine subseries, as follows:

Subseries I: New York City Office, 1912-1958, includes files created by Ellen R. Boyd, the first director of the camp in Wenham, as well as financial statements, meeting minutes, correspondence, annual reports, receipted bills, vouchers, and solicitations and receipts for contributions to charitable organizations. Materials in this subseries are arranged chronologically by file type.

Subseries II: Files of Ruth W. Larsen, 1923-1954, consists of files generated by Larsen during her tenure as camp director from 1940-1954, and by her secretaries Doris Kennedy (Mrs. W.P. Kennedy) and Hazel M. Steed. Materials are arranged in six sub-subseries: 1. Alphabetical Files, 1941-1952, undated; 2. Campers, 1941-1954; 3. Correspondence, 1940-1954; 4. Counselors, 1946-1954; 5. Maintenance and Upkeep, 1923-1954; and 6. Name Files, 1940-1954. This subseries provides the most insight into the activities and administration of the camp at IRVH. It contains information about housekeeping and maintenance, farm production at Wenham, staff recruitment and hiring decisions, campers (including lists of camp attendees), and about individuals to whom IRVH provided tuition and other financial assistance. Please note that selected files concerning campers and counselors are not available for research use. These files are noted in the container list below.

Subseries III: Pittsburgh Office, 1921-1972, pertains largely to financial and legal concerns of the IRVH, and is divided into seven sub-subseries: 1. Annual Meetings, 1921-1956; 2. Bank Accounts, 1921-1966; 3. Correspondence, 1921-1970; 4. Deeds, 1909-1956; 5. Insurance, 1941-1956; 6. Payrolls, 1931-1955; and 7. Annual Reports to the Massachusetts Dept. of Public Welfare, 1930-1948. Some payroll information in this subseries is not available for research use.

Subseries IV: Milliken & Bevin, Architects, 1939-1941 and undated, includes correspondence, bills, receipts, memoranda, and specifications documenting improvements to the camp as designed by Milliken & Bevin, and executed by local Wenham contractor Stephen D. Edwards. The number 364 appears on many of these papers, as that was the work number assigned by the architects to the Iron Rail project. Architectural drawings are housed separately from this subseries.

Subseries V: Contributions to Charitable Organizations, 1956-1972, contains files documenting charitable contributions from the Iron Rail Vacation Home during the years in which it operated primarily as a foundation. Contributions were largely made to organizations located in Pennsylvania, New York, and Massachusetts. Files may include correspondence, solicitation letters, and receipts, and are arranged alphabetically by organization.

Subseries VI: Girls Clubs of America, Inc., 1948-1972, contains audit reports, bank statements, correspondence, payrolls, reports to the state of Massachusetts, tax returns, and transfer records documenting the business and financial activities of IRVH after the donation of its camp in Wenham, Mass., to the Girls Clubs of America.

Subseries VII: True Blue Girls, 1912-1980 and undated, contains correspondence, notes, lists, pamphlets, meeting minutes, newsletters, and other printed material documenting activities of the True Blue Girls, who were former campers at the Iron Rail Vacation Home. Includes information regarding local clubs formed in Boston, Lawrence, and Lowell, Mass., and details regarding reunions organized in the 1910s, 1920s, and 1970s.

Subseries VIII: Photographs and Miscellanea, 1951-1954 and undated, includes photograph albums and loose photographs of the camp grounds and campers, an unidentified set of keys, and an embosser used at the Iron Rail Vacation Home.

Subseries IX: Calendars and Bound Volumes, 1909-1971 and undated, contains appointment books, desk calendars, guest books, meeting minutes, and financial records such as cash books and ledgers. It also contains a book possible recording prospective campers from the early years of the organization, and a ledger from the Canary Cottage Tea Room, founded for war relief in 1919.

Dates

  • 1909-1980, undated

Creator

Access Restrictions

These records are generally open for research under the conditions of The Frick Collection/Frick Art Reference Library Archives Access Policy, though selected folders are restricted due to personal information. Restricted folders are noted within the container list below. For all inquiries or to schedule an appointment, please contact the Archives Department at archives@frick.org.

Historical Note

The Iron Rail Vacation Home (IRVH) was a non-profit corporation that funded and administered a camp for girls in Wenham, Mass., and also served as a charitable foundation. The organization was founded in 1909 by Helen Clay Frick, daughter of industrialist and art collector Henry Clay Frick, with the purpose of providing rest, recreation, a healthful environment, and social services for young women working in the textile mills around Boston. The camp and other activities of the organization were concentrated in the Massachusetts towns of Wenham, Hamilton, Essex, and Beverly. Originally chartered in 1921 in Allegheny County, Pa., a new charter was drafted in 1931 in Massachusetts, and the Pennsylvania corporation was dissolved. However, IRVH continued to be administered by offices in Pittsburgh and in New York City. The Pittsburgh office was responsible for many of the financial concerns of IRVH. It was run by Karl F. Overholt, founding member and vice president of IRVH until his death in 1938. E.J. McNamara and Walter F. Cooley succeeded Overholt in the Pittsburgh office. Helen Clay Frick presided over the New York City office with the assistance of her secretaries, Jessie Trindle and Eleanor B. Howland. In the early 1940s, IRVH underwent staff changes, renovations, and reorganization. Its camp director and one of its founding members, Ellen R. Boyd, retired in 1940. Lauded for her devotion to Iron Rail at the time of her retirement, a subsequent investigation into IRVH operations uncovered financial improprieties by Mrs. Boyd that were later detailed in the investigation's final report of 1942. IRVH's second camp director, Ruth W. Larsen, was appointed in 1940, and held that post until 1956.

Between 1939 and 1941, the architectural firm of Milliken & Bevin made several improvements to the camp, including construction of a new gymnasium. In 1943, the Board of Trustees accepted Helen Clay Frick's donation of the Wenham property she had previously leased to IRVH, including her 142 acre farm with three houses, outbuildings, livestock, tools, and equipment. Also in 1943, the Board approved the reorganization of work and staff with IRVH's break from the True Blue Girls, a women's organization also founded by Miss Frick. True Blue members were invited to form an Alumnae Association to network, and to meet in private homes rather than at IRVH.

In 1947, the income of the trust established by Miss Frick exceeded funds needed for operation of IRVH's camp for girls, and IRVH's charter was therefore amended to permit contributions to charitable organizations. In 1956, all of the physical property at the camp was donated to the Girls Clubs of America, and IRVH's primary function shifted to that of a charitable foundation.

Extent

38.9 Linear feet (86 boxes)

Language of Materials

English

Abstract

The Iron Rail Vacation Home, established by Helen Clay Frick in Wenham, Mass. in 1909, was operated as a camp until the property was donated to the Girls Clubs of America in 1956. Beginning in 1947, the Iron Rail also functioned as a charitable organization. These records include correspondence, receipted bills, payrolls, annual reports, bank statements, minutes, inventories, and tax and insurance papers. They document the administration, goals, personnel, and activities of the organization.

Arrangement

Materials are divided into nine subseries as follows:

Subseries I: New York City Office, 1912-1958

Subseries II: Files of Ruth W. Larsen, 1923-1954

Subseries III: Pittsburgh Office, 1921-1972

Subseries IV: Milliken & Bevin, Architects, 1939-1941, undated

Subseries V: Contributions to Charitable Organizations, 1956-1972

Subseries VI: Girls Clubs of America, Inc., 1948-1972

Subseries VII: True Blue Girls, 1912-1980, undated

Subseries VIII: Photographs and Miscellanea, 1951-1954, undated

Subseries IX: Calendars and Bound Volumes, 1909-1971, undated

Provenance

Gift of the Helen Clay Frick Foundation, 2015.

Related Materials

Additional materials regarding the Iron Rail property can be found in the Henry Clay Frick Papers, Series V: Subject Files, #281: Iron Railing Farm (Wenham, Mass.)

For letters of condolence from the True Blue Girls to Helen Clay Frick, see Helen Clay Frick Papers, Series II: Correspondence.

Processing Information

Originally arranged and described under the direction of Steve Hussman, circa 1995, with additions and revisions by Julie Ludwig, 2014.

Title
Finding Aid for the Helen Clay Frick Papers, Series III: Iron Rail Vacation Home, 1912-1972 HCFF.02.03
Subtitle
Part of the Frick Family Papers
Author
Finding aid prepared by Julie Ludwig
Date
© 2014 The Frick Collection. All rights reserved.
Description rules
Rules For Archival Description
Language of description
Undetermined
Script of description
Code for undetermined script

Repository Details

Part of the Frick Collection/Frick Art Reference Library Archives Repository

Contact:
10 East 71st Street
New York NY 10021 United States